Günter Raphael (1903–1960)

Raphael was an extraordinarily versatile composer, whose works reflect a continuous preoccupation with tradition. As time went by, Raphael found the way to an unmistakable uniqueness obligated to luxurious sonorities and polyphony alike.

1903

Born in Berlin on 30 April. Studies with Arnold Ebel, Robert Kahn, Max Trapp, Walter Fischer and Arnold Mendelssohn (on Karl Straube’s recommendation)

1913

First composition, a short lied for piano

1926-34

Teacher of music theory and composition at the State Conservatory and Institute for Church Music in Leipzig

1934-45

The Nazi regime forbids him to exercise his profession and prohibits all performances of his works. Inner emigration, free-lance activity in Meiningen.

1945-49

Continued free-lance activity in Laubach (Upper Hesse)

1949-53

Composition teacher at the Conservatory in Duisburg

1956-

Lecturer at the State Music Conservatory in Cologne

1956-58

Teacher at the Peter Cornelius Conservatory in Mainz

1957-60

Professor at the State Music Conservatory in Cologne.

1960

He died in Herford on 19 October.